Hand surgery may be performed as a corrective procedure, or a cosmetic surgery, or both. In each case, it will involve certain risks, which are inherent to almost any surgical procedure. During the pre-op consultation, the surgeon will educate the patient about all aspects of hand surgery, including the potential risks and safety aspects.

As part of the standard protocol, patients are required to sign consent forms to ensure that they have fully understood the procedure as well as the potential risks associated with it. Board certified and sensational plastic surgeon Dr. Bram Kaufman provides hand surgery to patients in Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and surrounding communities in The Buckeye State.

Common Risks

If the hand surgery is performed to repair damaged tendons, it will have the following potential risks:

Infection

About five percent of the tendon repair patients may develop an infection. The risk is higher if the hand has sustained external damage and the wound is exposed to contaminants. Crushing injuries also increase the risk of infection. Signs of infection may include persistent redness and swelling in the hand, increasing pain or tenderness, or high fever following the hand surgery or plastic surgery. Common infections are often successfully treated with a course of antibiotics.

Repair Failure

In rare cases, a repair failure may occur. It will typically happen soon after the hand surgery when the tendon is at its weakest. If the patient fails to follow the surgeon’s instructions correctly about resting the operated tendon, a rupture may occur. Falls, trips or collisions may also cause rupture of the repaired tendon. The condition may necessitate additional surgery.

Tendon Adhesion

Tendon adhesion occurs when the tendons get stuck with the surrounding tissue and the hand movement becomes restricted. In severe cases of tendon adhesion, surgery may be required to free the stuck tendon. If the patient finds difficulty in moving the hand during rehabilitation or recovery phase, they should contact the surgeon.

Surgical Risks

Some of the potential risks which are typically associated with surgical procedures such as hand surgery include:

• Bleeding (hematoma)
• Blood clots
• Infection
• Poor reaction to anesthesia
• Unfavorable scarring
• Change in skin sensation
• Skin contour irregularities
• Skin discoloration
• Poor healing of incisions
• Allergies to tape, suture materials and glues
• Deep vein thrombosis, cardiac and pulmonary complications
• Damage to deeper structures
• Persistent pain
• Possibility of revision surgery

Additional Risks Specific to Hand Surgery

• Recurrence or non-improvement of carpal tunnel syndrome
• Extensor Tendon and Flexor Tendon: Failure of tendon repair, tendon scarring, poor function restoration, additional incisions in case tendon retraction
• Tenolysis: Tendon rupture, recurrent tendon scarring, abnormal position of the tendon, fluid accumulation, wound breakdown
• Tendon scarring and non-improvement in case of trigger finger

Hand surgery is a specialized procedure that must be performed by a trained and experienced surgeon in order to minimize the risks. Patients in Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and other cities and suburbs in The Birthplace of Aviation State have an opportunity to receive hand surgery from the profound and dedicated plastic surgeon Dr. Kaufman.

To learn more about cosmetic treatment and procedures or to schedule a consultation by Cleveland Ohio area plastic surgeon, Dr. Bram Kaufman, please contact us at 1-216-778-2245 or click here.

One of the most natural needs of a human being is to look good. But genetics, aging, illness, stress, environment, and unbalanced lifestyles can take a toll on the physical appearance.

This is where cosmetic surgery procedures can help to improve specific aspects of physical appearance and help an individual enhance their looks as well as personal confidence.  

Each year millions of American people now choose cosmetic procedures and achieve desirable results. The procedures are now sought after not just by women, but also many men.

The safety and success rates in plastic surgery have made these procedures more popular than ever before. Board certified plastic surgeon Dr. Bram Kaufman provides cosmetic procedures to patients in Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and surrounding locations across the horizon.

10% Growth Rate

According to the data released by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS) in its new multi-specialty statistical report, American people spent over $15 billion on surgical and non-surgical procedures in 2016. This translates to a year on year growth of 11 percent over the previous year.

About 56 percent of the procedures performed were related to cosmetic surgery, while the remaining 44 percent were non-surgical procedures. The figure of $15 billion represents the biggest amount invested in cosmetic procedures in a single year ever since ASAPS established its annual Cosmetic Surgery National Data Bank Statistics survey about two decades ago.

New research from ASAPS reveals that aesthetic aspirations of Americans are undergoing a change. Many women and men now want more refined and subtle treatments. For example, more women now seek fat transfer breast augmentation to make their breasts appear more proportionate because they feel traditional breast implants are too obvious. Breast lift surgery is also an increasingly popular procedure because it creates subtle results.

However, these trends do not mean that the demand for breast augmentation is declining in absolute terms. More women still prefer breast implant surgery, and it continues to rank among the topmost procedures. Surgeries once considered niche, such as labiaplasty, are now becoming mainstream. Procedures such as tummy tuck, neck lift, and Botox are now increasingly acceptable to men.

Five Most In-Demand Procedures

The five most in-demand procedures in 2016, as per the ASAPS figures, for both women and men combined, include:

• Liposuction – 414,335 procedures
• Breast Augmentation – 310,444 procedures
• Tummy Tuck – 181,540 procedures
• Eyelid Surgery – 173,883 procedures
• Breast Lift – 161,412 procedures

Liposuction

Liposuction fat reduction surgery can be performed using the tumescent technique, which only requires local anesthesia.

Breast Augmentation

Breast augmentation may be performed using saline or silicone implants, or using fat transfer for women who want more natural looking results.

Tummy Tuck

Tummy tuck abdominal contouring surgery can help create a flatter and firmer abdomen, and is chosen by both women and men.

Eyelid Surgery

Upper eyelid surgery, lower eyelid surgery as well as a combined procedure can create a rejuvenated eye appearance.

Breast Lift

Breast lift can remove excess skin from the breasts and provide a subtle lift to make the breasts look firmer and more youthful.

Experienced plastic surgeon Dr. Kaufman receives patients from Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and nearby areas.

To learn more about cosmetic treatment and procedures or to schedule a consultation by Cleveland Ohio area plastic surgeon, Dr. Bram Kaufman, please contact us at 1-216-778-2245 or click here.

Recovery following a hand surgery and cosmetic surgery will vary according to the extent of repair performed. Most patients will be able to return home the same day after they have recovered from anesthesia effects and have the arrangements in place for transportation and aftercare.

At the time of the initial consultation, the hand surgeon will discuss various aspects of the procedure, including the recovery process. The patient should be prepared to follow the recovery instructions carefully in order to achieve the best outcomes. Board certified plastic surgeon Dr. Bram Kaufman provides hand surgery to patients in Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and other cities and communities in this part of Northern Ohio.

Immediate Post-Op Phase

Once the patient has recovered fully from the effects of anesthesia, they may be able to go back home. The arm will feel numb and floppy for the first few hours. The hand may be placed in a sling to keep it elevated in order to mitigate swelling. Initial bruising and swelling will cause mild pain for the first few days. The surgeon may prescribe pain meds to keep the patient comfortable after the hand repair and cosmetic surgery.

For the first few days, the patient will be instructed to the hand above the heart level as far as possible to help reduce swelling. The patient will not be allowed to drive for a few weeks after the surgery. If required, they should have someone stay over at home for a few days to help with the daily chores.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

If the hand has been placed in splint, the patient will be required to wear it at all times for about three to six weeks. The patient should take care to prevent the splint from getting wet, and should cover it with a plastic bag while having a shower. The physical therapist will teach a few specific hand exercises after the surgery, either before the patient has left the surgery center, or at a later appointment date.

The exercises are designed to prevent the repaired hand tendons from getting stuck to the surrounding tissue, which can restrain hand movement. If the patient is a smoker, they will be required to avoid smoking for several weeks or months in order to allow for safe and effective healing.

Returning to Normal Routine

The nature and location of the hand injury will determine how soon the patient can return to their normal routine or go back to their workplace. It takes about three months for the repaired tendon to regain its full strength, but the full range of movement may only be restored in about six months. In a few cases, the affected thumb or finger may never move as much as before it was injured.

Most patients are, however, able to resume light activities such as writing or typing in about six to eight weeks. Driving, light lifting, and other light activities may be resumed in eight to 10 weeks, while heavy lifting can be resumed in about 12 weeks.

Tremendous and percipient plastic surgeon Dr. Kaufman receives patients from Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and nearby areas in The Buckeye State for hand surgery.

To learn more about cosmetic treatment and procedures or to schedule a consultation by Cleveland Ohio area plastic surgeon, Dr. Bram Kaufman, please contact us at 1-216-778-2245 or click here.

Severe trauma or deformity related to the hand or upper extremities may require surgical repair, typically in combination with cosmetic surgery to restore both function and aesthetics. At the time of pre-op consultation, the surgeon will discuss all aspects of hand surgery, including its estimated costs.

The first goal of the surgeon will be to educate the patient about the procedure and help them make an informed decision. Patients in Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and surrounding communities have an opportunity to receive hand surgery from board certified and prolific plastic surgeon Dr. Bram Kaufman.

Price Variation

The monetary amount of hand surgery can vary from one patient to another at the same practice. The nature and extent of hand injury or deformity will be unique, requiring a customized treatment approach. Some patients may only require a minor surgical repair for simple lacerations, while some others may need a major hand or upper extremity reconstruction.

Similarly in case of hand arthritis, nerve injury or congenital deformity, the complexity of each case will vary. Advanced surgeries may involve functional as well as cosmetic surgery, in addition to the expertise of an orthopedic surgeon. The costs of post-operative rehabilitation, physical therapy, medicines, and psychological therapy should also be considered, depending on the situation.

Financial Factors

The costs of hand surgery can differ from one practice to another due to a number of factors. Where the practice is located is an important factor that will influence the costs. The price tag for real estate and other overhead expenses are typically higher in main metropolitan areas, prime urban centers and cities along the coasts. Therefore, a practice located in such area would typically charge more than a practice situated in a small town in a remote area.

The fee charged by the surgeon will usually depend on their qualifications and experience. The surgeon should ideally have training in both hand surgery and plastic surgery in order to create optimal results.

Board certified plastic surgeons, in particular, would invest in best practices and high quality standards, adopt the latest surgical techniques and technology, pursue continuing education, and follow the current safety protocols.

Major hand surgery procedures may be performed using general anesthesia, which will involve an anesthesiologist or a nurse anesthetist. Their fee will vary according to their skills and experience. The procedure may be performed at a hospital, an accredited surgery center or a private surgical suite. The costs and benefits associated with each option should be considered.

Insurance and Financing

Hand surgery procedures are often covered by health insurance. As long as the hand injury, arthritis, or congenital deformity is causing functional limitations, pain or compromising the overall quality of life, the costs of the surgery may be fully or partially covered under the patient’s health plan.

For other patients, several third party financing options are available, which include professional medical care finance companies. These companies offer quick approval loans with competitive interest rates and convenient monthly installments.

Standout and proven plastic surgeon Dr. Kaufman receives patients from Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and other areas and neighborhoods in this area of the north Midwest for hand surgery.

To learn more about cosmetic treatment and procedures or to schedule a consultation by Cleveland Ohio area plastic surgeon, Dr. Bram Kaufman, please contact us at 1-216-778-2245 or click here.

Eyelid lift is a cosmetic surgery procedure designed to rejuvenate the appearance of lower or upper eyelids or both to create a more youthful looking upper face. A new candidate for eyelid lift will naturally have many questions on their mind about how the procedure will be performed, and whether it can meet their personal cosmetic needs.

A dedicated eyelid lift surgeon will address the candidate’s questions in detail, address all their doubts and concerns, and help them make a well-informed decision. Dr. Bram Kaufman is a board certified plastic surgeon providing blepharoplasty or eyelid surgery to patients in Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and surrounding communities across the landscape.

How many years of training and experience do you have in area of cosmetic and plastic surgery?

Eyelid lift surgery is a delicate procedure not only because it involves the area around the eyes, but also because the symmetry and look of the eyes will have a vital impact on the overall facial balance and appearance. Therefore, patients should choose a surgeon who has extensive training and experience in cosmetic surgery. Dr. Kaufman has more than 25 years of training and experience behind him to perform such sensitive procedures.

Are you board certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery?

Patients should ideally choose a surgeon who has a board certification from the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS). ABPS is the most authoritative body in the field, which awards certifications after a rigorous selection process.

ABPS board certified plastic surgeons typically invest in state of the art surgical techniques and technology, high quality standards and best medical practices, pursue continuing education, and follow the latest safety protocols to create exceptional outcomes for their patients.  

Am I a suitable candidate for lower or upper blepharoplasty?

A committed surgeon will carefully evaluate the patient’s candidacy for a procedure such as eyelid surgery. Some patients may only need lower or upper eyelid lift, while some others may need a combination of the two. Brow lift may be additionally necessary in some cases to achieve harmonious results. Botox or dermal filler non-surgical options may also be recommended for some patients. The surgeon will prepare a customized eyelid lift plan in close consultation with the patient.

How much will the surgery cost me?

The patient should feel free to ask questions related to costs, insurance and financing options. Eyelid lift is usually performed as a cosmetic procedure, but in a few cases, the droopy eyelids may be causing vision obstruction. This may make the patient eligible for full or partial insurance coverage. The surgeon’s office may also be able to offer guidance about third party medical care financing firms for patients who are required to pay out of pocket.

What are the potential risks and complications?

Although eyelid surgery is a safe procedure, but a dedicated surgeon will still inform the patient about the potential side effects, risks and complications involved. This will enable the patient to make a well-considered choice. Stupendous and astute plastic surgeon Dr. Kaufman receives patients from Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and nearby areas for eyelid surgery.

To learn more about cosmetic treatment and procedures or to schedule a consultation by Cleveland Ohio area plastic surgeon, Dr. Bram Kaufman, please contact us at 1-216-778-2245 or click here.

Once an individual has decided to seek consultation for eyelid lift cosmetic surgery, they should make an appointment with a qualified plastic surgeon. The consultation process is vitally important to the success of eyelid surgery, and creates a proper foundation for the procedure ahead. The patient should be prepared to play a proactive part in the consultation.

The surgeon will structure the consultation in such a way that aspects such as patient education, determination of candidacy, and customized surgical planning are appropriately covered. Dr. Bram Kaufman is a board certified plastic surgeon providing eyelid lift and various other procedures to patients in Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and surrounding communities.

Educating the Patient

At the time of initial consultation, the surgeon will inform the patient about the possible surgical techniques and treatment options that may be pertinent to their case. They will encourage the patient to ask questions and clear all their doubts and concerns about the procedure as well as the surgeon’s professional credentials. Costs and financing options will also be discussed. A well-informed patient will be able to make better decisions and feel more confident about the procedure.

Assessing Cosmetic Goals

The surgeon will seek to understand during the consultation why the patient wants to undergo eyelid lift cosmetic surgery and what exactly about their eye appearance is making them unhappy. After a clear discussion about the patient’s innate cosmetic needs and goals, the surgeon will be able to incorporate this feedback into their customized eyelid surgery plan.

Medical Evaluation

Patient’s medical records will be reviewed during the consultation to determine whether they are fit to receive eyelid surgery. The surgeon will examine the patient’s eye anatomy, amount of skin elasticity in the eyelid, brows and forehead area, skin type and tone, and look for any signs of untreated infection in the eyelid area. If the patient has any underlying health problems, they should inform the surgeon during the consultation.

Information Disclosure

The patient will be required to disclose information pertaining to any specific lifestyle habits such as smoking and drinking, as well as provide the details of all prescription, non-prescription or recreation drugs that they may be currently taking. If the patient has undergone any previous eye procedures, including LASIK, they should apprise the surgeon about it.

The surgeon may adjust the schedule of medications, provide instructions about avoiding smoking for a certain time period, and in some cases, may order additional diagnostic tests or seek clearance from the physician to perform eyelid surgery. Dependable and awesome plastic surgeon Dr. Kaufman receives patients from Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and other cities and suburbs in northern Ohio for eyelid surgery.

Preparation and Recovery Instructions

The surgeon or their staff will provide detailed instructions to prepare the patient well for the eyelid surgery. If the patient is working, they will be advised to apply for leave for at least one week from the date of surgery. They will also be advised to arrange for transportation to return home after the surgery as well as arrange for aftercare for a few days, if needed.

To learn more about cosmetic treatment and procedures or to schedule a consultation by Cleveland Ohio area plastic surgeon, Dr. Bram Kaufman, please contact us at 1-216-778-2245 or click here.

Blepharoplasty, commonly known as eyelid cosmetic surgery, is a relatively minor procedure with a low rate of complications. However, the procedure assumes significance because it involves the eyes, which are the most sensitive external organ in the body. The skin and tissue in the eyelid area are thin and delicate, requiring careful surgical manipulation.

During the initial consultation, the surgeon will explain the potential risks and safety aspects of eyelid surgery to the patient so that they can make a well-considered decision. Patients in Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and surrounding locations have an opportunity to receive eyelid surgery from board certified plastic surgeon Dr. Bram Kaufman.

Major Complications

Severe complications in eyelid surgery may only occur in exceptional cases. Hematoma, ectropian and retinal detachment are considered among the major complications in this procedure. Hematoma involves accumulation of fluid under the skin in the incision areas. The risk increases when both upper and lower eyelid surgeries are performed together along with another major procedure such as facelift or brow lift.  

The surgeon may place temporary drain tubes after the surgery to minimize the risk of hematoma. Ectropian refers to a kind of droopy effect that will result in the inversion of the lower eyelid. If this side effect occurs following the eyelid cosmetic surgery, a corrective revision procedure may have to be performed.

Retinal detachment is an exceptional event, which may only occur in extremely rare circumstances. The condition will cause the retina to be separated from the outer layers of the eye. Holes or tears in the retina may lead to this occurrence. Additional surgery will be required to correct retinal detached.

Other Risks

Some of the less intensive complications that may occur following eyelid surgery can include:

• Infection
• Excessive tearing
• Poor reaction to anesthesia
• Dry eyes
• Stinging sensation in the eyes
• Unfavorable scarring
• Appearance of whiteheads
• Inability to keep the eyes closed during sleep
• Blurry or double vision

These side effects often clear up without requiring any special treatment. However, in a few cases, the complication may not resolve on its own, or may become permanent. Successful and judicious plastic surgeon Dr. Kaufman receives patients from Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and other areas across the landscape for eyelid surgery and various other procedures.

Minor Side Effects

Post-Surgical Discomfort

Soreness, irritation and mild pain in the incision sites may be experienced in the first few days. The patient will feel some tightness and soreness in the eyelids as the anesthesia effect wears off. Prescription pain medications in the first week can help to keep the patient comfortable during recovery.

Swelling

Minor swelling and redness will usually occur around the incision sites following eyelid surgery. As per the surgeon’s advice, the patient should use ice therapy or cold compresses in the first one or two days to mitigate swelling.

Scarring

Scarring is unavoidable in any surgical procedure, but in eyelid surgery, the scars can be concealed to some extent. Scars will progressively fade in most cases.

To learn more about cosmetic treatment and procedures or to schedule a consultation by Cleveland Ohio area plastic surgeon, Dr. Bram Kaufman, please contact us at 1-216-778-2245 or click here.

Facial anatomy and features are unique in each individual, which makes it important to customize facelift surgery to suit their requirements. Pre-op consultation has a vital role to play in this procedure, and forms the basis for a successful surgery.

Patients in Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and other communities across the horizon in northern Ohio have an opportunity to receive facelift and various other cosmetic and reconstructive procedures from board certified plastic surgeon Dr. Bram Kaufman.

Determining Candidacy

A responsible surgeon’s first concern will be to assess the patient’s fitness to undergo a major procedure such as facelift cosmetic surgery, and determine whether it is appropriate to their needs. If the patient has an underlying health condition that could interfere with the surgery or the recovery, it may have to addressed first or appropriate adjustments in the surgery plan may have to be made.

The surgeon will review the patient’s health records as well as make any necessary adjustments in their ongoing medication schedule. A few medical tests may be ordered in some cases. The patient’s age, facial profile, skin type, and amount of skin laxity will be considered to recommend the right facelift technique or suggest a combination with neck lift or other procedures.

Assessing Cosmetic Goals

The surgeon will utilize the consultation opportunity to understand the reasons why the patient wants to receive facelift surgery, and what exactly about their face may be bothering them. Some patients may only need a subtle, maintenance procedure, while others may require a significant or dramatic improvement in the facial appearance.

Based on their personal cosmetic goals and needs, the surgeon will decide whether facelift should be performed independently or together with another procedure. The patient’s inputs will be used to prepare a customized facelift surgery plan. Experienced plastic surgeon Dr. Kaufman receives patients from Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and nearby areas for facelift surgery.

Educating the Patient

During the facelift consultation, the surgeon will educate the patient about different aspects of the surgery, and help them make an informed choice. The candidate should feel free to ask questions and clarify any doubts and concerns during the consultation. The surgeon will address all concerns of the patient in a detailed and accurate manner.

To help the patient form reasonable expectations from facelift, the surgeon may present facelift surgery before and after photos during the consultation. Sometimes the surgeon may like to share the testimonials and reviews given by past patients so that the patient gains insights about the procedure from the perspective of other patients.

Preparatory Guidelines

Detailed guidelines for the pre- and post-operative period will be given to the patient to help them prepare for the facelift procedure. The patient will be required to refrain from smoking as well as taking certain prescription or non-prescription drugs for a specified time period. Costs, payment methods, insurance, and financing issues will also be addressed during the consultation process.

To learn more about cosmetic treatment and procedures or to schedule a consultation by Cleveland Ohio area plastic surgeon, Dr. Bram Kaufman, please contact us at 1-216-778-2245 or click here.

Several less invasive techniques to perform facelift cosmetic surgery have evolved over the years, which make the procedure safer and more effective. However, like any other surgery, certain risks still remain inherent to facelift procedure.

During the initial consultation, the surgeon will discuss various aspects of facelift surgery, and will also apprise the patient about its potential risks and complications. This will help the patient to make an informed choice. Board certified plastic surgeon Dr. Bram Kaufman provides facelift to patients in Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and surrounding locations.

Potential Risks

Some of the risks that are usually associated with facelift cosmetic surgery procedure include:

Poor Reaction to Anesthesia

General anesthesia in case of facelift will only be performed by an anesthesiologist or a qualified anesthetist nurse. They will determine the patient’s fitness for the procedure, and will remain present through the surgery to monitor the patient’s response. The surgeon will also perform a medical review to anticipate the risk of anesthesia and prepare appropriately for it.

Infection

The risk of infection to some extent is inevitable in any surgical procedure. However, the risk can be mitigated if the surgery center maintains robust standards of hygiene and sanitation. The patient will also receive post-operative care instructions from the surgeon to minimize infections during the early phase of recovery.

Fluid Accumulation

Excess fluid or blood accumulation below the skin in the incision areas can cause the risk of hematoma following facelift cosmetic surgery. Revision surgery may be required to correct severe cases of hematoma. Temporary drain tubes will be placed under the skin to reduce this risk.  

Nerve Damage

In exceptional situations, a cut or a nick in a facial nerve may occur while the facelift surgery is being performed. This may lead to numbness or even partial facial paralysis. Although most patients will recover from it soon, a few patients may need corrective surgery. A conservative approach to facelift surgery can help to minimize this risk.

Unfavorable Scarring

Some amount of scarring cannot be avoided in a major surgery such as facelift. But an expert plastic surgeon will usually manage to camouflage most of the scars in inconspicuous locations or in natural facial creases.

In rare cases, if the incisions are not well hidden in the hairline or behind the ear, some scarring may become visible after the surgery. Dr. Kaufman receives patients from Beachwood, Pepper Pike, Cleveland, OH, and other communities in this part of northern Ohio for a facelift.

Risk Reduction

The patient should ideally choose a board certified plastic surgeon for facelift in order to minimize risks. These surgeons will invest in the highest quality standards and best practices, adopt the latest techniques and technology, pursue continuing education, and follow current safety protocols.

The patient, on their part, should be prepared to disclose full required information to the surgeon and carefully adhere to their pre- and post-operative care instructions. A relationship of trust and open communication between the patient and the surgeon will help to minimize risk.

To learn more about cosmetic treatment and procedures or to schedule a consultation by Cleveland Ohio area plastic surgeon, Dr. Bram Kaufman, please contact us at 1-216-778-2245 or click here.